abstract：:Although microorganisms are cultured in only one out of 3 middle ear effusions, viable and non-viable bacteria are presumed to be responsible in part for otitis media with effusion (OME). Because of this association, antibiotics in sublethal, bacteriostatic, or bacteriocidal concentrations are frequently used as non-s...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Dudley JP,Sercarz J

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The change of fundamental voice frequency in continuous speech in female puberty was analysed in 47 girls by comparison of 2000 consecutive electroglottographic cycles in a reading situation. The results were compared with serum concentrations of androgens (dihydroepiandrosterone, delta-4-androstenedione, testosterone...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Pedersen MF,Møller S,Krabbe S,Bennett P,Svenstrup B

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nasal obstruction in neonates can cause significant airway compromise and even be life-threatening. In general, otolaryngologists are familiar with management of the neonate born with choanal atresia but there have been few reports and there are no guidelines for management of the neonate or young infant who presents ...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Derkay CS,Grundfast KM

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of neonatal respiratory distress due to an oropharyngeal hairy polyp is reported with its MRI assessment. The place of hairy polyps in the differential diagnosis of upper respiratory tract obstruction is discussed. Early and rapid diagnosis and treatment may be lifesaving for the newborn. ...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Van Haesendonck J,Van de Heyning PH,Claes J,Goovaerts G,Van Reempst P,De Schepper A,Marquet JF

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phonetic activity of the velopharyngeal valve has been the subject of electromyographic, radiological, ultrasonic, endoscopic, and of various acoustic and aeromechanical investigations. The subject of the present study was the non-phonetic activities of the velopharyngeal valve. Ten patients were assessed by nasen...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Finkelstein Y,Talmi YP,Rubel Y,Zohar Y

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic aspiration in children can be life-threatening, especially in patients with underlying pulmonary disorders. Numerous surgical procedures have been described to treat chronic aspiration. In patients with severe chronic aspiration, laryngeal diversion is the most effective procedure for reducing soilage of the p...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： De Vito MA,Wetmore RF,Pransky SM

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated the relations between the mastoid segment of the facial canal and the temporomandibular joint, the posterior wall of the cavum tympani and the external wall of the mastoid process in 19 cases with congenital ear malformations and 10 cases with normal ears. A significantly reduced distance was ...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Savić D,Jasović A,Djerić D

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a rare hereditary skin disease of infancy that can involve the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Laryngotracheal involvement is rare. The disease is characterized by bullae formation in response to minor trauma. There are at least 18 described types of EB, however, there are 3 basic ca...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Gonzalez C,Roth R

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work has shown that resolution of otitis media with effusion (OME) following adenoidectomy may be related to certain preoperative radiographic parameters. This study was performed to investigate the relationship between the total nasal resistance (TNR), adenoid volume and the radiographic palatal airway and ade...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Parker AJ,Maw AR,Powell JE

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aboulker stents (AS) used in laryngotracheoplasty have yielded good results and few complications. Although the complications are few, a potentially serious complication is fracture of the stent. The Aboulker stent produced in France has been used with increasing frequency. Dr. Robin Cotton reported on a method of mod...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Zalzal GH,Grundfast KM

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight cases of laterocervical cystic tumor occurring during childhood are described. Three cases presented in the neonatal period as an obstructive tumor. Five cases presented in bigger children as recurrent abcess of the neck. Two of those were initially considered as acute suppurative thyroiditis. Laryngoscopy revea...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Narcy P,Aumont-Grosskopf C,Bobin S,Manac'h Y

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated congenital anomalies occurring in the middle and the inner ears, with particular attention to their features, localizations, and frequencies. One hundred human temporal bones obtained from 73 individuals, aged 31 gestational weeks to 39 years, each of whom had anomalies of the middle ear and/or...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Sando I,Shibahara Y,Takagi A,Takahara T,Yamaguchi N

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Granular cell tumor, a relative rare neoplasm, is of particular interest of the otolaryngologist as some 50% of cases appear in the head and neck region. The youngest reported case of a laryngeal granular cell tumor is presented. Involvement of the larynx is uncommon, but when it occurs it may create diagnostic and th...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Goldofsky E,Hirschfield LS,Abramson AL

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-three cases of ethmoidities with orbital complications were reviewed to determine the accuracy of clinical diagnosis and the benefit of CT scans in planning treatment. Patients were classified according to the Schramm et al. 1982 criteria of orbital involvement with ethmoiditis: periorbital cellulitis with chem...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Gutowski WM,Mulbury PE,Hengerer AS,Kido DK

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of thyroglossal duct anomaly showing an unusual finding of foci of cartilage is presented. Although the concept of choristoma may explain the pathogenesis of cartilage within the present congenital anomaly, the histologic features were more in favor of a metaplastic process. In addition, the history of recurren...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Tovi F,Barki Y,Maor E

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipoid proteinosis is an autosomal recessive disorder that may display multiple systemic manifestations involving mucosal deposition of hyalin material. Skin and upper aerodigestive tract mucosal involvement predominate. In approximately two thirds of cases, voice change secondary to laryngeal involvement occurring at...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Savage MM,Crockett DM,McCabe BF

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reported is a case of fracture of a tracheal T-tube caused by the patient, a child, pulling on it. A discussion of the use of such tubes is presented and their removal in the event of such an accident. ...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Solomons NB

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In our clinical series, 40-50% O2 and 50-60% N2O (regulated by a blender and delivered by manual jet ventilation (MJV] and residual halothane from induction provided satisfactory supralaryngeal anesthesia. Fentanyl, N2O, atracurium, and lidocaine administered i.v. effectively blunted laryngeal stimulation, allowed con...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Borland LM,Reilly JS

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sternocleidomastoid tumor of infancy is an uncommon clinical entity which has received little attention in the otolaryngological literature. The diagnosis must be considered in any infant presenting with a lateral neck mass. Although its natural history favors spontaneous regression, the mass may initially grow in...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Tom LW,Handler SD,Wetmore RF,Potsic WP

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx in children is a rare entity, only 21 cases have been reported in patients 10-years-old or younger. A 9-year-old girl presented because of dyspnea and mild hoarseness of one week duration. Laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy showed a supraglottic mass, which proved to be poorly differen...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Zalzal GH,Cotton RT,Bove K

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation of tracheal 'granuloma' in the tracheostomized infant, as a cause of aphonia and an obstacle to decannulation has long been recognized. Endobronchial or transtomal removal has been recommended; however, a number of these lesions were resected in conjunction with complete tracheostomy revision and found t...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Friedberg J

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmentally regulated changes in the extracellular matrices of the columella have been immunohistochemically analyzed with anti-collagen, type-specific monoclonal antibodies. In the 12-day chick embryo, the ossicle is entirely cartilagenous. By using immunohistochemical methods, we found that the 12-day columella ...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Eavey RD,Schmid TM,Linsenmayer TF

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 10-year review of acute mastoid abscess treated surgically in Belfast revealed a total of 24 cases, 12 of which were found to have an underlying cholesteatoma. The surgical management of these 12 cases is outlined but despite a desire to maintain an intact canal wall, 9 of them to date have ended up with an open cav...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Primrose WJ,Cinnamond MJ

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ear anomalies and hearing loss are major components of CHARGE Syndrome. This paper describes the external ear anomalies found in this syndrome: short wide pinnae, often cupped and asymmetrical; distinctive triangular concha; discontinuity between the antihelix and antitragus; and 'snipped-off' portions of the helical ...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Davenport SL,Hefner MA,Thelin JW

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of junctional nevus of the true vocal cord in a 10-year-old black girl is described. It appears to be the first reported case of lesion in the larynx. The significance of melanocytes in the larynx of a child is discussed. ...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Seals JL,Shenefelt RE,Babin RW

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemophilia A, von Willebrand's disease and uremia prolong the bleeding time in affected children. Management of hemorrhage is difficult in these patients, and often requires multiple therapeutic modalities. Desmopressin, a synthetic analog of arginine vasopressin (DDAVP), decreases the bleeding time in patients with t...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Brown OE

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This prevalence study of secretory otitis media (SOM) comprised 210 children who were not attending or had not attended kindergarten. Children in home care/private day care with up to two children were analyzed separately. In this group the prevalence peak was at one year, being at that age about 40%. The prevalence d...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Birch L,Elbrønd O

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct effects of the tracheotomy tube and cuff on glottic, subglottic and tracheal mucosa have been well described. Little work has been done on the effects of tracheotomy on the distal tracheobronchial tree. Ten beagle puppies underwent tracheotomy and were sacrificed at 18, 24, 36, 48 and 72 h. The trachea was stud...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Yoshpe N,Brodsky L,Ruben RJ

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a 22-month period, 5 children, 6-13 months of age, presented with an acute obstructive upper airway infection which resembled both croup and epiglottitis. All 5 failed to respond to standard treatment for croup, including aerosolized racemic epinephrine. In all patients, direct laryngoscopy revealed minimal or ...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Mahajan A,Alvear D,Chang C,Warren WS,Varma BK

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we have considered whether the lateral neck radiograph is useful in predicting the degree of airway obstruction, and whether supine and erect views are more useful than a single film. We evaluated the supine and erect lateral neck radiographs of 50 patients with upper airway obstruction due to enlarged t...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Mahboubi S,Marsh RR,Potsic WP,Pasquariello PS

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epstein's triad is a syndrome with a combination of hereditary macrothrombocytopathia and progressive sensorineural hearing loss and nephritis. This syndrome is rare and may be inherited as dominant trait or sex-linked or new mutation. But the true mode of this syndrome is still questionable. Bilateral sensorineural h...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Ozşahinoğlu C,Kümi M,Kilinç Y,Mete R

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated failure to thrive in an infant caused by chronic hypoventilation due to hypertrophic adenoids and tonsils, has not been previously described. A 9 month-old infant presented with weight loss and mild clinical respiratory signs. Hypoxemia and CO2 retention, however, were documented by transcutaneous gas measure...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Schiffmann R,Faber J,Eidelman AI

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoblastomas of the head region are rare lesions. This paper describes a case of a 4-year-old child with an osteoblastoma of the temporal bone presenting as a facial paralysis. Only 6 previous cases have been reported and none with nerve involvement. A review of the tumor, its differential diagnosis, clinical course...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Naclerio RM,Jenkins HA,Herzog JA

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The autopsy and surgical pathologic diagnosis of lesions of the laryngotrachea of young persons can be difficult. The clinical and histopathologic features that aid differential diagnosis are discussed. ...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Heffner DK

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bilateral tension pneumothorax complicating high-frequency jet injection ventilation during rigid open bronchoscopy for foreign body removal in a 3-year-old child is reported. Subcutaneous emphysema, bradycardia and low voltage of the QRS complex were the presenting symptoms. Disparition of heart dullness by percussio...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Ostfeld E,Ovadia L

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysplasias of the face and ear are supposed to be caused by a premature involution of 3 different embryonal arteries of the branchial arches: (1) Dysfunction of the mandibular artery causes the otocephalia syndrome; (2) that of the stapedial artery causes dysplasias of the face; (3) dysfunction of the hyoid artery ent...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Otto HD,Gerhardt HJ,Biedermann F

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of infections in the ring of Waldeyer in children is an ever present problem. Most infections are caused by group A streptococci, and various antibiotics are routinely used for their treatment. In many cases, however, this treatment is ineffective as demonstrated by prolonged disease duration and recurre...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Brzezińska H,Brózik H,Mikucki J,Sobiś M,Szarapińska J

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of 75 children with language/learning disorders were screened for middle ear problems using serial tympanometry and otoscopy. Using a fail criterion of -200 mm H2O for tympanometry, 68% of the ears identified as pathological by otoscopy were identified by two serial tympanometry screens. The concurrence of oto...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Dermody P,Curotta J,Mackie K

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a series of 163 ears with chronic, mucoid effusion, free or immune complex bound pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antigens were demonstrated with Omniserum and counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CIEP) in 37 ears (23%). In crushed adenoid tissue this figure was 39% (42/107). Using type- or group-specific sera pneumoc...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Palva T,Lehtinen T,Virtanen H

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four cases of laryngeal dysfunction are presented. The substantial advantages derived from the use of flexible fiberoptic instruments in children is described, together with a description of 3 scopes developed by the author. ...

journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

authors： Inouye T

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00